The Prophethood

The First Four Caliphs

Importance of Jerusalem

Importance of MeccaImportance of Medina

The Hijrah (Migration of the Prophet Muhammad)

The Silk Route

The Islamic Empire: The Umayyad Period

The Islamic Empire: The Abbasid Period

The Islamic Empire: The Ottoman Period

The Crusades from the Islamic Point of View

Mongols

The Mamluks

The Moghul Empire in India

The Empire of Al-Andalusia

The Fatimid Empire

The Safavid Empire in Persia

The Spread of Islam

The Atlantic Slave Trade

Colonization of the Muslim World by the West

Islamic History

http://library.thinkquest.org/17137/Main/History/index.html

http://www.islamic.org/Mosque/ihame/Hist.htm

Bulliet, Richard W. Islam: the View from the Edge. New York:
Columbia U P, 1994.

Child, John. The Rise of Islam. New York:
Peter Bedrick Books, 1993.

Dja•t, Hichem. Europe and Islam: Cultures and Modernity. Berkeley:
U California P, 1985.

Du Pasquier, Robert. Unveiling Islam. Cambridge:
Redwood Press Ltd, 1992.

Esposito, John. Islam the Straight Path. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1998.

Halm, Heinz. Shiâa Islam: From Religion to Revolution.
Princeton: Markus Weiner Publishers, 1997.

Hiro, Dilip. Holy Wars: The Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism.
New York: Routledge, 1989.

Lewis, Bernard. The Muslim Discover of Europe. New York:
W.W. Norton & Co, 1982.

Nigosian, Solomon. Islam: The Way of Submission. England:
The Aquarian Press, 1987.

Shah, Idris. Destination Mecca. London: Octagon, 1971.

The Prophethood

Child, John. The Rise of Islam. New York: Peter Bedrick Books,
1993.Du Pasquier, Robert. Unveiling Islam. Cambridge:
Redwood Press Ltd, 1992.

Esposito, John. Islam the Straight Path. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1998.

Nigosian, Solomon. Islam: The Way of Submission. England:
The Aquarian Press, 1987.

The First FourCaliphs

http://library.thinkquest.org/17137/Main/History/Caliphs
/key_points.html

http://www.islam.org/mosque/ihame/Sec3.htm

http://www.islamic.org/Mosque/ihame/Hist.htm

Child, John. The Rise of Islam. New York:
Peter Bedrick Books, 1993.

Esposito, John. Islam the Straight Path. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1998.

Nigosian, Solomon. Islam: The Way of Submission.
England: The Aquarian Press, 1987.

Importance of Jerusalem

http://www.mrdowling.org/606islam.html

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/makrisi.html

http://www.humanities.ccny.cuny.edu/history/reader/islamonpiracy.htm

http://www.islamic.org/Mosque/ihame/Hist.htm

Rice, David Talbot. Islamic Art. New York:
Thames and Hudson Inc, 1985.

Importance of Mecca

Du Pasquier, Robert. Unveiling Islam. Cambridge:
Redwood Press Ltd, 1992.

Chebel, Malek. Trebuchet MS,Verdana,Arial,Helveticas of Islam.
Paris: Editions Assouline, 1997.

Esposito, John. Islam the Straight Path. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1998.

Husain, Shahrukh. What Do We Know about Islam?
New York: Peter Bedrick Books, 1995.

Mohamed, Mamdouh N. Hajj & Umrah From A to Z. 1996.

Shah, Idris. Destination Mecca. London: Octagon, 1971.

Wolfe, Michael. The Hadj.
New York:
Atlantic Monthly Press, 1993.

Importance of Medina

Du Pasquier, Robert. Unveiling Islam. Cambridge:
Redwood Press Ltd, 1992.

Esposito, John. Islam the Straight Path. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1998.

Wolfe, Michael. The Hadj. New York:
Atlantic Monthly Press, 1993.

The Hijrah (Migration of the Prophet Muhammad)

http://www.islam.org/mosque/ihame/Sec2.htm

http://www.islamic.org/Mosque/ihame/Hist.htm

Armstrong, Karen. Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet. San Francisco, Harper, 1992.

The Silk Route

Reid, Struan. The Silk & Spice Routes. New York:
UNESCO Publishing, 1994.

The Islamic Empire: The Umayyad Period

http://www.islamic.org/Mosque/ihame/Hist.htm

http://library.thinkquest.org/17137/Main/History/Umayyad/key_points.html

http://www.arab.net/egypt/egypt_contents.html

http://www.islam.org/mosque/ihame/Sec4.htm

Child, John. The Rise of Islam. New York:
Peter Bedrick Books, 1993.

Esposito, John. Islam the Straight Path. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1998.

Nigosian, Solomon. Islam: The Way of Submission. England:
The Aquarian Press, 1987.

The Islamic Empire: The AbbasidPeriod

http://library.thinkquest.org/17137/Main/History/Abbasid/key_points.html

http://www.islam.org/mosque/ihame/Sec6.htm

http://www.islamic.org/Mosque/ihame/Hist.htm

Child, John. The Rise of Islam. New York:
Peter Bedrick Books, 1993.

Esposito, John. Islam the Straight Path. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1998.

Nigosian, Solomon. Islam: The Way of Submission. England:
The Aquarian Press, 1987.

Rice, David Talbot. Islamic Art. New York: Thames and Hudson Inc, 1985.

The Islamic Empire: The Ottoman Period

http://library.thinkquest.org/17137/Main/History/Ottoman/key_
points.html

http://www.arab.net/egypt/egypt_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/lebanon/lebanon_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/sudan/sudan_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/syria/syria_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/tunisia/tunisia_contents.html

http://www.islam.org/mosque/ihame/Sec13.htm

http://www.islamic.org/Mosque/ihame/Hist.htm

Child, John. The Rise of Islam. New York:
Peter Bedrick Books, 1993.

Esposito, John. Islam: the straight path. New York:
Oxford U P, 1998.

Esposito, John. The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? New York:
Oxford U P, 1992.

Lewis, Raphaela. Everyday Life in Ottoman Turkey. New York:
Dorset P, 1971.

Nigosian, Solomon. Islam: The Way of Submission. England: The Aquarian Press, 1987.

Rice, David Talbot. Islamic Art. New York:
Thames and Hudson Inc, 1985.

The Crusades from the Islamic Point of View

http://www.mrdowling.org/606islam.html

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/makrisi.html

http://www.humanities.ccny.cuny.edu/history/reader/islamonpiracy.htm

http://www.islam.org/mosque/ihame/Sec10.htm

http://www.islamic.org/Mosque/ihame/Hist.htm

Ali, Tariq. The Book of Saladin. London: Verso, 1998.

Child, John. The Rise of Islam. New York:
Peter Bedrick Books, 1993.

Esposito, John. Islam the Straight Path. New York:
Oxford University Press, 1998.

Esposito, John. The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality? New York:
Oxford U P, 1992.

Smith, Jane I. Islam in America. New York: Columbia UP, 1999.

Wormser, Richard. American Islam: Growing up Muslim in America.
New York: Walker & Company, 1994.

Mongols

http://library.thinkquest.org/17137/Main/History/Other_Empires
/mongols.html

http://www.islam.org/mosque/ihame/Sec11.htmhttp://www.islamic.org
/Mosque/ihame/Hist.htm

http://www.islamic.org/Mosque/ihame/Hist.htm

Nigosian, Solomon. Islam: The Way of Submission. England: The Aquarian Press, 1987.

Rice, David Talbot. Islamic Art. New York:
Thames and Hudson Inc, 1985.

The Mamluks

http://library.thinkquest.org/17137/Main/History/Other_Empires/mamluk.html

http://www.arab.net/egypt/egypt_contents.html

http://class.oeonline.com/dia.org/docs/collections/ancient
/islamicart/islamicart.html

http://www.islam.org/mosque/ihame/Sec11.htm

Atil, Esin. Renaissance of Islam: Art of the Mamluks.
Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution P, 1981.

Nigosian, Solomon. Islam: The Way of Submission. England:
The Aquarian Press, 1987.

The Moghul Empire in India

Nigosian, Solomon. Islam: The Way of Submission. England:
The Aquarian Press, 1987.

The Empire ofAl-Andalusia

http://www.islam.org/mosque/ihame/Ref4.htm

http://library.thinkquest.org/17137/Main/Art_Arch/Mosques
/examples.html

http://www.islam.org/mosque/ihame/Sec5.htm

http://library.thinkquest.org/17137/Main/History/Other_Empires
/andalus.html

http://users.erols.com/zenithco/#spain

Rice, David Talbot. Islamic Art. New York:
Thames and Hudson Inc, 1985.

The Fatimid Empire

http://library.thinkquest.org/17137/Main/History/Other_Empires
/fatamids.html

http://www.arab.net/egypt/egypt_contents.html

http://www.islam.org/mosque/ihame/Sec8.htm

Nigosian, Solomon. Islam: The Way of Submission. England:
The Aquarian Press, 1987.

Rice, David Talbot. Islamic Art. New York:
Thames and Hudson Inc, 1985.

The Safavid Empire inPersia

Nigosian, Solomon. Islam: The Way of Submission. England:
The Aquarian Press, 1987.

Rice, David Talbot. Islamic Art. New York:
Thames and Hudson Inc, 1985.

The Spread ofIslam

http://www.unn.ac.uk/societies/islamic/convert/sword1.htm

http://discoverislam.com/8.html

Al Hoad, Abdul Latif. Islam. New York:
Bookwright P, 1987.

Calliope: Islam 7.3 (Jan/Feb 1997).

Child, John. The Rise of Islam. New York:
Peter Bedrick Books, 1993.

Dja•t, Hichem. Europe and Islam: Cultures and Modernity. Berkeley: U California P, 1985.

Du Pasquier, Robert. Unveiling Islam. Cambridge:
Redwood Press Ltd, 1992.

Husain, Shahrukh. What Do We Know about Islam? New York: Peter Bedrick Books, 1995.

Nigosian, Solomon. Islam: The Way of Submission. England:
The Aquarian Press, 1987.

The Atlantic Slave Trade

Turner, Richard Brent. Islam in the African-American Experience. Indianapolis:
Indiana U P, 1984.

Wormser, Richard. American Islam: Growing up Muslim in America.
New York:Walker & Company, 1994.

Colonization of the Muslim World bytheWest

http://www.arab.net/algeria/algeria_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/comoros/comoros_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/djibouti/djibouti_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/egypt/egypt_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/iraq/iraq_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/libya/libya_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/mauritania/mauritania_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/morocco/morocco_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/somalia/somalia_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/sudan/sudan_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/tunisia/tunisia_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/uae/uae_contents.html

http://www.arab.net/yemen/yemen_contents.html

http://www.islam.org/mosque/ihame/Sec14.htm

Davis, Joyce. Between Jihad and Salaam:
Profiles in Islam. New York:
St. Martinâs Press, 1997.